We study the discretization behavior of classical finite element and NURBS approximations on problems of structural vibrations and wave propagation. We find that, on the basis of equal numbers of degrees-of-freedom and bandwidth, NURBS have superior approximation properties. In fact, we observe that the high mode behavior of classical finite elements is divergent with the order of approximation...

In this paper, we present a boundary integral based approach to isogeometric analysis and shape optimization. For analysis, it uses the same basis, Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) basis, for both representing object boundary and for approximating physical fields in analysis via a Boundary-Integral-Equation Method (BIEM). We propose the use of boundary points corresponding to Greville absc...

Geometric modeling has proved to be crucial to computer graphics and computer aided geometric design CAGD During the past several decades numerous geometric formulations have been proposed for a large variety of geometric modeling applications In this paper we survey the diversity of shape representations ranging from the primitive polynomial to the sophisticated Non Uniform Rational B Spline N...

This paper proposes a method to improve the shortest path problem on a NURBS (Non-uniform rational basis spline) surfaces. It comes from an application of the theory in classic differential geometry on surfaces and can improve the distance problem not only on surfaces but in the Euclidean 3-space R . Keywords—shortest paths, geodesic-like method, NURBS surfaces.

This paper examines the role of continuity of the basis in the computation of turbulent flows. We compare standard finite elements and NURBS (non-uniform rational B-splines) discretizations that are employed in Isogeometric Analysis [23]. We make use of quadratic discretizations that are C-continuous across element boundaries in standard finite elements, and C-continuous in the case of NURBS. T...

Given A spline curves and A patch surfaces that are implicitly de ned on triangles and tetrahedra we determine their NURBS representations We provide a trimmed NURBS form for A spline curves and a parametric tensor product NURBS form for A patch surfaces We concentrate on cubic A patches providing a C continuous surface that interpolates a given triangulation together with surface normals at th...

In order to solve the problem of trajectory planning robotic plasma cladding for complex surface coating, concept non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) function open-/closed-loop mapping is proposed firstly in this work explore new approach NURBS surfaces. The carried out by a 2D-NURBS curve C(u) on 2D plane, which mapped predefined 3D-NURBS S(u,v) using form 3D named (NURBS-FM) curve. Using fi...

Isogeometric analysis (IGA) is a numerical simulation method which is directly based on the NURBS-based representation of CAD models. It exploits the tensor-product structure of 2- or 3-dimensional NURBS objects to parameterize the physical domain. Hence the physical domain is parameterized with respect to a rectangle or to a cube. Consequently, singularly parameterized NURBS surfaces and NURBS...

NURBS-based isogeometric analysis (IGA) has currently been applied as a new numerical method in a considerable range of engineering problems. Due to non-interpolatory characteristic of NURBS basis functions, the properties of Kronecker Delta are not satisfied in IGA, and as a consequence, the imposition of essential boundary condition needs special treatment. The main contribution of this study...

When undertaking a numerical solution of Helmholtz problems using the Boundary Element Method (BEM) it is common to employ low-order Lagrange polynomials, or more recently Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS), as basis functions. A popular alternative for high frequency use an enriched basis, such plane wave used in Partition Unity (PUBEM). To authors’ knowledge there yet be thorough quantifi...